Japan.

Recreational flying in Japan: JCAB PPL pathways, the flight club model, costs, and how training compares to Australia and South Korea for student pilots in the region.

Authority CAAS
Key Hub Seletar (WSSL)
Primary Lic PPL (Restricted)
Est. Cost ~$35k SGD
Authority CAAM
Key Hub Subang / Senai
Primary Lic PPL / LSA
Est. Cost ~$45k MYR
Authority CASA / RAAus
Key Hub Moorabbin / Bankstown
Primary Lic RPL / PPL
Est. Cost ~$12k AUD
Authority CAAT
Key Hub Best Ocean / Eastern
Primary Lic UPL / PPL
Est. Cost ~$250k THB